![]() ![]() Lutes claims that rumor of the president’s retirement is only hearsay (personal communication, April 18, 2001).ĪPA in-text citations require three pieces of information: the author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number. If you mention the author in the sentence, you do not need to include the author in the citation: Nguyen, personal communication, September 29, 1998). (First initial Last name, personal communication, date) Personal communications are not listed in the Reference List, because they do not provide recoverable data. They are cited in-text only in the following format: Use the following table to determine the author of the source:įorman, M. If the author and the site name are the same, omit the site name from the source element.Īuthor Last Name, First Initial (Type of Author). ![]() People at high risk of developing flu-related complications. Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Be kind to yourself: How self-compassion can improve your resiliency. (Date of publication and/or last modification). How will humanity react to alien life? Psychologists have some predictions. The New York Times, C1.Īuthor Last name, First initial. ![]() On video games and storytelling: An interview with Tom Bissell. Publication name, volume number(issue if available), page range (if applicable). Monitor on Psychology, 48(1), 30.Īuthor Last name, First initial. Forgiveness can improve mental and physical health. Title of magazine, Volume number(issue number), Page number or range. To find the archived version, click on “View history” and locate the version you used in the list of edits.Īuthor Last name, First initial. Note: When citing a Wikipedia entry, include the URL for the archived version of the page you accessed. Retrieved July, 12, 2019, from Īrticle title. ĮNTRY IN AN ONLINE REFERENCE WORK, GROUP AUTHOR Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Summer 2019 ed.). In Editor Name (Ed.), Title ofĮncyclopedia/larger work (Edition). Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global.ĮNTRY IN AN ONLINE REFERENCE WORK, SINGLE AUTHORĪuthor Last name, First initial. Resistance to authority: Methodological innovations and new lessons from the Milgram experiment (Publication No. ĭISSERTATION OR THESIS IN ONLINE DATABASE:Īuthor last name, first initial. Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Name of Periodical, Volume(issue number), Page number or range. The American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 313-338.Īuthor last name, first initial. The social ecology of rural violence: land scarcity, the organization of agricultural production, and the presence of the state. LaFollette (Ed.), Ethics in practice (pp. The social basis of character: An ecological humanist approach. Last Name (Ed.), Title of book (page range). Russell Sage Foundation.ĮLECTRONIC BOOK (either version of print book or electronic only):Īuthor Last name, First initial. For a more extensive list of source types and reference entries, consult the Publication Manual.Īuthor Last name, First initial. Once you have all of your citations written, arrange them in alphabetical order depending on the first word in the citation on a “Reference List” page at very end of your paper.īelow are some examples of reference entries for commonly used source types.Arrange the vital information exactly as it appears in the examples, including all styles and punctuation.Sometimes this takes a bit of digging, especially with the online sources. Collect the necessary information from your source.Is it a book? Anthology? Online source? Journal article? Etc.? Decide to which category your source belongs.When you need to cite a source, follow these steps: ![]() American Psychological Association of America.īelow are a list of some of the most commonly used citation categories and examples of what information should be included in that citation, as well as how the information should be arranged. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Ed. Return to all guides APA Style Quick-GuideĪdapted from: American Psychological Association. ![]()
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